Nuclear physics from lattice QCD at strong coupling.
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study numerically the strong coupling limit of lattice QCD with one flavor of massless staggered quarks. We determine the complete phase diagram as a function of temperature and chemical potential, including a tricritical point. We clarify the nature of the low temperature dense phase, which is strongly bound "nuclear" matter. This strong binding is explained by the nuclear potential, which we measure. Finally, we determine, from this first-principles limiting case of QCD, the masses of "atomic nuclei" up to A=12 "carbon".
منابع مشابه
QCD and Two-Photon Physics
A relatively clean environment and well-understood initial state parton content render e+e− colliding beams experiments ideal for both the qualitative confirmation and quantitative testing of Quantum Chromodynamics. Through the years, a number of seminal discoveries and measurements performed at e+e− colliding beam facilities have served to establish the color-charge-based SU(3) gauge theory hy...
متن کاملRecent Results from Lattice Calculations
Recent results from lattice QCD calculations relevant to particle physics phenomenology are reviewed. They include the calculations of strong coupling constant, quark masses, kaon matrix elements, and D and B meson matrix elements. Special emphasis is on the recent progress in the simulations including dynamical quarks.
متن کاملThe spectrum of lattice QCD with staggered fermions at strong coupling
Using 4 flavors of staggered fermions at infinite gauge coupling, we compare various analytic results for the hadron spectrum with exact Monte Carlo simulations. Agreement with Ref. [4] is very good, at the level of a few percent. Our results give credence to a discrepancy between the baryon mass and the critical chemical potential, for which baryons fill the lattice at zero temperature and inf...
متن کاملThe Kugo – Ojima confinement criterion and the Infrared Behavior of Landau gauge QCD ∗
Recent investigations of the Dyson–Schwinger equations and Monte– Carlo lattice calculations resulted in a coherent description of the fully dressed gluon, ghost and quark propagators in Landau gauge QCD. In the Dyson–Schwinger approach the infrared behaviour of these propagators is determined analytically. For finite spacelike momenta the gluon, ghost and quark propagators are compared to avai...
متن کاملOnset transition to cold nuclear matter from lattice QCD with heavy quarks.
Lattice QCD at finite density suffers from a severe sign problem, which has so far prohibited simulations of the cold and dense regime. Here we study the onset of nuclear matter employing a three-dimensional effective theory derived by combined strong coupling and hopping expansions, which is valid for heavy but dynamical quarks and has a mild sign problem only. Its numerical evaluations agree ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 104 11 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2010